This article was originally drafted at the time of Malta’s cannabis reform in 2021. While some aspects may have since evolved, it remains a useful overview of the framework established for responsible cannabis use and regulation.
In a landmark reform, Malta legalized the personal use and possession of cannabis, establishing a legal and regulatory framework to oversee its safe distribution through non-profit associations.
A new legal notice introduced the concept of Cannabis Harm Reduction Associations—non-profit organizations permitted to cultivate and dispense cannabis in controlled quantities to their registered members. This model, focused on harm reduction rather than commercial sale, marks a significant shift in Malta’s approach to cannabis use.
To regulate this framework, the Authority for the Responsible Use of Cannabis (ARUC) was established. ARUC is tasked with:
- Licensing and supervising cannabis associations
- Ensuring responsible use through education and oversight
- Developing guidelines to govern both the operational and ethical aspects of the associations
While the reform aimed to balance access with accountability, it also raised several open questions. These include how associations will structure their internal governance, what compensation models will be permitted for founders and administrators, and how long-term compliance will be enforced.
Although applications for licenses opened some time ago, the ongoing implementation of Malta’s cannabis law remains a developing story—one that will continue to test the boundaries between public health, individual freedom, and regulatory oversight.
The change comes amid a flurry of controversy, with the ARUC intended to show that the use of cannabis will still be controlled and that some of this control will be handed over to the voluntary organisations who will be dispensing it.
The journey has been long – and there is more work to be done. In particular, there are many questions, such as the level of pay which will be acceptable for the founders / investors or the commercial model to be used.
Applications have opened a few weeks ago but it remains to be seen as to the ongoing administration.
At Asteria Advisory, we continue to monitor Malta’s evolving regulatory landscape. Whether you’re considering setting up a non-profit association, require legal clarity on compliance obligations, or are exploring opportunities under Malta’s licensing regime, our team is here to help you navigate every step with confidence